Six gaps in English IR
The six questions with the most companies scoring 0–2, how they differ by industry, and the fixes.
Read →RESEARCH
Research on disclosure and accountability.
Company records, English-disclosure gaps and capital-decision follow-through, with review dates and scope stated explicitly.
Explore by topic
Results Q&A, capital allocation, voting results and financial data.
Read →English disclosure: 34 research questions
Every covered company, question by question, with the review date and source.
Read the research →13 practical English-disclosure checks
Thirteen practical checks, with figures from every company reviewed on all 34 questions.
Read the research →Capital actions: announcement to outcome
A selected-action study covering 112 companies and 134 actions, not a company-wide rating.
Read the research →Capital use: figures and open questions
Balance-sheet research covering 110 companies.
Read the research →Coverage and method
Coverage, reviewed question counts and observation dates vary by company. Not reviewed is distinct from not found. Disclosure scores are not investment-merit or valuation ratings.